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Twice and third exceptionality
Giftedness is usually a strength, but when combined with a marginalizing factor or disorder, it can become a vulnerability!
Twice exceptionality
When giftedness is combined with a disability or disorder, whether physical, mental, neurodevelopmental, etc., giftedness alone is usually a strength, but it can become a weakness when combined with another condition.


Third exceptionality
When giftedness is combined with socioeconomic marginalization. Giftedness alone is usually a strength, but when combined with disadvantage, it can become a weakness.
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